
Making your decision
Male assessment involves more than one sperm count. History, examination and selected further tests belong within urology or andrology care. Female factors and timing are considered alongside them in the couple’s plan.
Semen analysis is a starting point
Count, movement and shape are interpreted with collection conditions and medical history. Repeat analysis or urology assessment may be appropriate. Recent fever, surgery and medication are relevant. A single result cannot definitively rule out natural pregnancy or guarantee it.
Microfluidics and advanced testing
Microfluidic systems and high-magnification selection aim to help choose sperm. Improvement in a laboratory measure must be distinguished from improvement in live birth. DNA-fragmentation testing and additional selection techniques are not routine requirements for everyone. Ask whether the test would actually change the treatment plan.
Ask at your consultation
How will urology assessment be coordinated with egg collection and the laboratory plan?
Preparing for your first appointmentRelated guides
Assessment for couples with an azoospermia diagnosis Micro-TESESources and further reading
General information does not replace an individual diagnosis or treatment plan. Outcomes vary.




